@article {410,
	title = {Parenting and self-control across early to late adolescence: A three-level meta-analysis},
	journal = {Perspectives on Psychological Science},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {967{\textendash}1005},
	abstract = {<p>Self-control plays a significant role in positive youth development. Although numerous self-control challenges occur during adolescence, some adolescents control themselves better than others. Parenting is considered a critical factor that distinguishes adolescents with good self-control from those with poor self-control, but existing findings are inconsistent. This meta-analysis summarizes the overall relationship between parenting and self-control among adolescents aged 10 to 22 years. The analysis includes 191 articles reporting 1,540 effect sizes (N = 164,459). The results show that parenting is associated with adolescents\&$\#$39; self-control both concurrently (r = .204, p \&lt; .001) and longitudinally (r = .157, p \&lt; .001). Longitudinal studies also reveal that adolescents\&$\#$39; self-control influences subsequent parenting (r = .155, p \&lt; .001). Moderator analyses show that the effect sizes are largely invariant across cultures, ethnicities, age of adolescents, and parent and youth gender. Our results point to the importance of parenting in individual differences in adolescent self-control and vice versa.</p>
},
	keywords = {Adolescence, meta-analysis, parent-child relationship, parenting, self-control},
	doi = {10.1177/1745691619863046},
	author = {Li, Jian-Bin and Willems, Yayouk E and Stok, F Marijn and Dekovi{\'c}, Maja and Bartels, Meike and Finkenauer, Catrin}
}
@article {255,
	title = {The Relationship between Family Violence and Self-Control in Adolescence: A Multi-Level Meta-Analysis},
	journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2018},
	abstract = {<p>Theoretical studies propose an association between family violence and low self-control in adolescence; however, empirical findings of this association are inconclusive. The aim of the present research was to systematically summarize available findings on the relation between family violence and self-control across adolescence. We included 28 studies with 143 effect sizes, representing more than 25,000 participants of eight countries from early to late adolescence. Applying a three-level meta-analysis, taking dependency between effect sizes into account while retaining statistical power, we examined the magnitude and direction of the overall effect size. Additionally, we investigated whether theoretical moderators (e.g., age, gender, country), and methodological moderators (e.g., time lag between family violence and self-control, informant) influenced the magnitude of the association between family violence and self-control. Our results revealed that family violence and self-control have a small to moderate significant negative association (r = \&minus;0.191). This association did not vary across gender, country, and informants. The strength of the association, however, decreased with age and in longitudinal studies. This finding provides evidence that researchers and clinicians may expect low self-control in the wake of family violence, especially in early adolescence. Recommendations for future research in the area are discussed.</p>
},
	issn = {1660-4601},
	doi = {10.3390/ijerph15112468},
	url = {http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/11/2468},
	author = {Willems, Yayouk E. and Li, Jian-Bin and Anne Hendriks and Meike Bartels and Catrin Finkenauer}
}
